Pico Island

Pico Island Pico Island, one of the nine volcanic islands that make up the Azores archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. The island's dramatic landscape is dominated by Pico Mountain, the highest peak in Portugal, and its surrounding vineyards, known for producing some of the world's finest wine.

Getting There

Pico Island is accessible by air and sea. SATA Azores Airlines and TAP Air Portugal offer flights from Lisbon, Porto, and other cities in Europe. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from the nearby islands of Faial or São Jorge.

Exploring the Island

Pico Island's natural beauty is its biggest attraction. Visitors can explore the island's diverse landscape through hiking, whale watching, and swimming in natural pools. One of the most popular hiking trails is the Pico Mountain trail, which takes approximately six to eight hours to complete. The trail offers stunning views of the island and the surrounding ocean. If you're lucky, you may even spot some of the Azores' native wildlife, such as rabbits, foxes, and the endangered Azores bullfinch.

Whale watching is another popular activity on Pico Island. From May to October, visitors can spot several species of whales, including sperm whales and humpback whales. Several tour operators offer whale watching tours that depart from the island's ports.

The island also boasts several natural swimming pools, such as the Piscinas Naturais de São Roque do Pico and the Piscinas Naturais do Cais do Pico. These pools are formed by natural rock formations and offer a refreshing swim in crystal clear waters.

Wine and Vineyards

Pico Island is home to some of the world's most unique vineyards, which are protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The vineyards are planted in small, triangular plots, bordered by walls made of black volcanic rock, which protect the vines from the harsh winds and sea salt. The vineyards' volcanic soil, combined with the mild climate, results in grapes that produce a unique and distinctive wine known as "Verdelho."

Visitors can take a guided tour of the vineyards, which includes wine tasting and a visit to the Pico Wine Museum. The museum provides insight into the history of winemaking on the island, as well as the unique growing conditions of the vineyards.

Culture and History

Pico Island has a rich cultural and historical heritage, dating back to the 15th century when it was first settled by the Portuguese. The island's main town, Madalena, is home to several historic buildings, such as the Church of Santa Maria Madalena and the Museum of the Whaling Industry.

The whaling industry was once a significant part of the island's economy. The museum provides an insight into the history of whaling on Pico Island, including the tools and techniques used by the whalers.

Pico Mountain

Pico Mountain, located on the island of Pico in the Azores, is one of the most remarkable natural wonders in Portugal. It is the highest mountain in Portugal, standing at 2,351 meters (7,713 feet) above sea level. This dormant volcano, last erupted in 1718, is also known as "Ilha Preta" or the Black Island, due to the dark color of its volcanic rock.

For centuries, Pico Mountain has been an important landmark for sailors navigating through the Atlantic Ocean. Today, it is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts who come to explore the mountain's rugged terrain, stunning views, and unique flora and fauna.

Hiking Pico Mountain is an adventure that requires preparation and good physical condition. The ascent usually takes around 3-4 hours and the descent around 2-3 hours. It is recommended to start early in the morning to avoid the heat of the day and to allow enough time to complete the hike. It is also important to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen.

The hike is not technically difficult, but it is challenging due to the steep incline and loose volcanic rocks. The trail starts in a forested area and then leads to an open rocky terrain with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. As you climb higher, the vegetation becomes more scarce, and the terrain becomes more rugged.

At the summit of Pico Mountain, hikers are rewarded with a panoramic view of the Azores archipelago, including neighboring islands Faial and Sao Jorge. On clear days, you can even see the island of Terceira, located over 120 kilometers (75 miles) away. The summit is marked by a small chapel, built in honor of Our Lady of the Snows, the patron saint of climbers.

Aside from hiking, there are many other activities to enjoy on Pico Island, including whale watching, wine tasting, and exploring the island's unique lava formations. Pico Island is also known for its traditional vineyards, which are classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These vineyards were built on the island's rugged volcanic landscape and produce a unique type of wine called "Verdelho."

In conclusion, Pico Mountain is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers. Hiking to the summit is a challenging but rewarding experience, offering stunning views and a unique insight into the volcanic history of the Azores. With its rich cultural heritage, unique landscapes, and opportunities for outdoor adventure, Pico Island is an ideal destination for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and connect with nature.

Accommodation

Pico Island offers a range of accommodation options, from guesthouses to luxury hotels. Visitors can choose to stay in Madalena, or in one of the island's smaller towns and villages, such as São Roque do Pico or Lajes do Pico. Many of the hotels and guesthouses offer stunning views of Pico Mountain and the surrounding vineyards.

Conclusion

Pico Island is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and history. Whether you're hiking Pico Mountain, whale watching, or exploring the island's vineyards, there's something for everyone on Pico Island. With its mild climate, friendly locals, and stunning scenery, Pico Island is a destination that should not be missed.